vegetarian diet

DIETA VEGETARIANA, VEGANA E PESCETARIANA

 

Nos últimos anos, cada vez mais pessoas começaram a adotar uma dieta vegana, outras a uma dieta vegetariana e algumas decidiram eliminar da sua dieta apenas a carne e seus derivados, mas não peixe (o chamado "pescetariano").

Estas dietas caracterizam-se pelo consumo diário de vegetais, frutas, cereais e leguminosas, que reduzem a ingestão de gorduras saturadas e colesterol e, portanto, apresentam propriedades protetoras contra diversas patologias crónicas.

O projeto EPIC, um estudo observacional conduzido por pesquisadores da Universidade de Oxford, descobriu que aqueles que consomem apenas alimentos à base de plantas ou possivelmente até mesmo peixe têm menos probabilidade de desenvolver doenças cardiovasculares, mesmo entre aqueles que seguem comportamento impróprio, como hábitos de fumar ou pouca atividade física. Este resultado parece ser devido a uma menor incidência de certos fatores de risco, como obesidade, hipertensão, hipercolesterolemia e diabetes tipo 2 na população vegetariana e pescetariana.

vegetarian diet

Vamos ver juntos o que diferencia a dieta vegetariana da vegana e pescetariana.

Diferenças entre dieta vegetariana, vegana e pescetariana

Dieta vegetariana

Dentro da definição de dieta vegetariana existem diferentes modelos alimentares:

  • Vegetarianismo Lacto-Ovo: a carne e seus derivados e diversas espécies aquáticas (peixes, moluscos e crustáceos) são excluídos da dieta alimentar. Leite, laticínios e ovos, além de alimentos vegetais, são permitidos. Ao alternar adequadamente o consumo de fontes de proteína animal e vegetal, esse tipo de alimentação fica balanceada e balanceada.
  • Lacto-Vegetarianismo: neste tipo de dieta, além de carne e peixe, também é eliminado o consumo de ovos. É importante compensar a exclusão de quase todas as fontes de origem animal com a proporção certa de proteína vegetal, sem exagerar no consumo de leite e produtos lácteos. É importante, pelo contrário, manter sob controlo os níveis de vitamina B12 (um ovo pode perfazer cerca de metade das necessidades diárias deste nutriente num adulto), eventualmente recorrendo ao uso de suplementos.

    Dieta vegana

    Esta dieta prevê a exclusão de todos os alimentos de origem animal, incluindo leite e ovos, sendo portanto baseada no consumo apenas de vegetais (verduras, legumes, frutas, cogumelos e algas). A dieta vegana deve ser bem planejada, pois pode expor você a diversas deficiências nutricionais, como deficiência de vitamina B12, cálcio, zinco, ferro ou ácidos graxos ômega-3. Em particular, a população vegana necessita de integração de vitamina B12, uma vez que este nutriente está presente exclusivamente em alimentos de origem animal.

    Dieta Pescetariana

    Este termo, cunhado no início da década de 1990, refere-se a uma dieta sem carne, mas que inclui peixes e frutos do mar. Seguir uma dieta pescetariana é mais difícil de suprir as deficiências nutricionais: a adição de peixe fornece, de fato, uma boa parte dos “bons” ácidos graxos da série ômega-3.

     O único cuidado recomendado é variar ao máximo o tipo de peixe, limitando os de maior tamanho, por exemplo, o atum ou o espadarte e preferindo os mais pequenos, como a anchova, para limitar a ingestão de alguns contaminantes presentes no mar, como mercúrio.

    pescetarian diet

    A Dieta da Longevidade e a Dieta Pescetariana

    Uma faceta específica do pescetarianismo é a Dieta da Longevidade . É uma dieta semivegetariana, em que a principal fonte de proteína provém do consumo de leguminosas, mas com adição de peixe 2 a 3 vezes por semana. Recomenda-se optar por peixes, crustáceos e moluscos com elevado teor de ómega 3/6 e/ou vitamina B12 (salmão, anchova, sardinha, bacalhau, dourada, truta, marisco e camarão). Ocasionalmente é possível introduzir outros alimentos de origem animal como ovos e alguns tipos de queijo, preferencialmente de ovelha ou de cabra (por exemplo feta ou pecorino).

     

    Se pretende mudar os seus hábitos alimentares ou pretende adotar uma alimentação mais vegetal, marque uma consulta nutricional com os nossos nutricionistas. É grátis!

     


    I18n Error: Missing interpolation value "contagem" for "{{ contagem }} comentários"


    • Bao nhat lo

      Being deceived by a crypto scam and losing upto about $253,350 in BTC, is devastating. I was really depressed and hopeless and it took me a whole lot to get over the trauma. However, my outlook changed when I came across a Google post about RECOVERY49HACKER, a well known and reputable digital assets recovery firm. Despite having doubt and also being skeptical I decided to reach out to them for assistance. To my surprise and disbelief, they successfully recovered my entire loss in BTC. I am deeply grateful for their help. If you find yourself in a similar situation, I highly recommend contacting RECOVERY49HACKER for assistance. You can reach them at:

      Email: info @ recovery49hacker.com WhatsApp: +447432340843

    • Bob Howell

      As an accountant, I’m typically cautious with my finances. However, last year, I felt pressure to join the cryptocurrency market, fearing I’d miss out on potential gains. An Instagram ad for CBEX Trading caught my attention, with its professional website, real-time charts, and promising testimonials. A representative named Elena guided me through the platform, offering a $200 welcome bonus. Convinced by their promises, I invested $87,000 worth of Bitcoins.
      But when CBEX’s website crashed, and all communication channels were severed, I realized I had been scammed. Devastated and lost, I searched for ways to recover my funds. That’s when I discovered Morphohack, a reputable crypto recovery service. Their expertise and track record gave me hope.

      Morphohack’s team worked diligently to track down my stolen bitcoins and successfully recovered it from the CBEX scam. I’m grateful for their exceptional service and expertise. Thanks to Morphohack, I was able to recover my losses. If you’ve fallen victim to a CBEX/PCEX Scam, I highly recommend Morphohack’s services.

      Morphohack@cyberservices . com or visit www.morphohackcyberservices .com


    • Madrigal Macdonald
      Is there anyone out there seeking to recover any lost funds from an investment broker? if there is, I recommend RECOVERY 49 HACKER, who specialises on the recovery of lost funds. I got scammed of $289k which was tied to a broker company, recovery49hacker recovered my lost Funds by taking so many legal actions against the platform (broker company) after tendering all necessary and useful informations,my funds were finally recovered. I feel so relieved and happy that I was able to recover my funds and all thanks to RECOVERY49HACKER. If you are a victim of any crypto currency scam seeking to recover your lost or stolen funds, I will advise you contact him and follow his instructions so he could help you get your funds back. You can contact him via, Email: info@recovery49hacker.com WhatsApp: +44 (7-4-3-2-3-4-0-8-4-3)

    • Edward Elliott

      PROFESSIONAL MONEY RECOVERY AGENCY → FOLKWIN EXPERT RECOVERY.

      Hi, I’m sharing my ordeal today because I know many of you could be in the same situation, and I want to help you avoid the same mistake I made. A little over a month ago, I came across what seemed like an incredible deal for a movie streaming service. They promised all the latest movies, TV shows, and exclusive content for a very reasonable price. They were offering an annual subscription for just $39,000, which seemed like a great deal at the time when compared to some of the larger streaming services out there. I should’ve known something was off from the start. The website looked pretty legitimate, had professional graphics, and even customer reviews that were mostly positive. But there were no big, recognizable brand names behind it, and the service was claiming to have content from major studios, which raised a red flag I didn’t fully process. Still, the deal was tempting, and after doing a quick search online (which, in hindsight, wasn’t thorough enough), I decided to go ahead and sign up. I paid the $39,000 upfront for the annual subscription, thinking that I was getting access to all the movies and shows I’d ever wanted. At first, everything seemed fine. I received an email confirming my subscription and even a receipt. But a few days later, when I went back to the site to browse content, I couldn’t get in. The site was down, and there was no way to contact anyone. I waited a few days, hoping it was just a technical issue. But then, I started doing some more research and realized that others had fallen victim to the same scam. The website had disappeared, and no one could find any trace of the company behind it. I was furious. I had just lost $39,000, and it seemed like there was no way to get it back. That’s when I came across Folkwin Expert Recovery. They specialize in helping people recover funds from online scams like this. I was skeptical at first, but after reading reviews and seeing their success stories, I decided to give them a try. The team at Folkwin Expert Recovery was extremely professional. They asked for all the details about my transaction, including the payment method, and got to work right away. Within just a few days, I received updates from them, and eventually, they successfully recovered my $39,000. It felt like a huge weight was lifted off my shoulders. I honestly didn’t think it was possible to get my money back, but thanks to Folkwin Expert Recovery, I did. If you ever find yourself in a similar situation, I highly recommend reaching out to them. FOLKWINEXPERTRECOVERYTECH-CENTER.C OM, TELEGRAM: @FOLKWIN_EXPERT_RECOVERY . They made the process simple and stress-free, and they delivered on their promises. Just remember to always be cautious when dealing with online subscriptions, especially if something feels too good to be true.
      Stay safe out there!
      Best Regards,
      Edward O. Elliott.


    • Luca Sergio

      We print Banknotes of different countries, but will be more comfortable printing the US Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Australian dollar, Great British pound, and Euro. Other currencies can be made on request.
      The notes are all Grade AAA+ Banknotes perfectly reproduced with all security features available, and they feel like real money to the touch. These banknotes are safe to use in supermarkets, Casinos, vending machines, and small stores.
      If you are looking to buy counterfeit banknotes online then contact us and we will get back to you with our quote.
      P.S Our Notes are Top Quality, undetected by machines in Supermarket, Casinos and stores etc.
      Telegram:https://t.me/Counterfeitnotesforreal
      Email:Counterfeitnotesforreal@protonmail.com


    Deixe um comentário